![]() ![]() These oxalate crystals can lodge in the kidneys, where they cause injury as well as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These plants contain oxalate crystals but they do not cause immediate problems. 2b.Ĭontain oxalates with slower onset of toxic reaction. In severe cases, they may cause breathing problems by causing swelling in the mouth and throat. Chewing on these plants can cause immediate pain and irritation to the lips, mouth, and tongue. The juice or sap of these plants contains tiny oxalate crystals that are shaped like tiny needles. 2a.Ĭontain oxalates with immediate adverse reaction. #PEACOCK CANARI MELON SKIN#Skin contact with these plants can cause symptoms ranging from redness, itching, and rash to painful blisters. Ipomoea purga (jalap) is a drastic cathartic with irritant action, which has been used to treat functional constipation. Its consumption has been linked to a risk of irritable bowel syndrome. It has been used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, although the evidence for useful efficacy is poor. Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) is a root vegetable with large, starchy, sweet-tasting, tubers. Ingestion of “binthamburu” ( Ipomoea asarifolia) in mistake for “kankun” ( Ipomoea aquatica), which is used as a leafy vegetable, can cause acute gastrointestinal symptoms and confusion. Poisoning causes vomiting, diarrhea, salivation, sweating, lacrimation, rhinorrhea miosis, hypothermia, bradycardia, hypotension, and ventricular tachydysrhythmias. ![]() Erycibe henryi PrainĮrycibe henryi Prain (“Ting Kung Teng”) contains tropane alkaloids with cholinergic activity. As described by Pliny, Dioscorides, and Theophrastus, it has also been used to induce labor and control uterine hemorrhage. Convolvulus scammoniaĬonvolvulus scammonia (Mexican scammony) contains alkaloids, scammonic acids, that are drastic purgatives with irritant properties. In a study of 39 websites, in which 1308 products were listed, Hawaiian baby woodrose seeds were one of the five most commonly advertised products. Plants that contain hallucinogenic drugs may be marketed online as “legal highs”. She recovered fully in less than 12 hours. There was also tetrahydrocannabinol in her urine.
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